This past year was rich in scientific retractions of papers filled with poor processes and, in many cases, blatant fabrications.
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Selasa, 31 Desember 2019
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Minggu, 29 Desember 2019
10 Most Popular Wedding Flowers in the World
A wedding will not be perfect if there are no flowers. They symbolize true love, purity, strength and faith. Flowers for bouquets, corsages, and other decors add romance, joy, and happiness to the wedding itself.
Below are the 10 most popular wedding flowers in the world.
1. Rose
Until now, rose is the most known flower used for a wedding. Roses has thousands of different kinds available. It blooms in red, yellow, and white colors. Most of its kind has a pleasant smell and available throughout the year. It symbolizes joy, love, and beauty. It’s always used in boutonnieres, corsages, arrangements, and bouquets.
For weddings, spray roses, hybrid tea roses, and garden roses are the three kinds that are widely used. There is great importance in the roses’ colors. Red rose is the most well known and it signifies true love. From the times of ancient up to present, it’s found as the main used flowers in weddings. It has also proven to be a powerful explanation of love. Yellow rose, on the other hand, symbolizes friendship, white rose for innocence and purity, and pink for gratitude and love.
2. Tulip
Tulip has seventy-five (75) different species. It comes in yellow, pink, red, magenta, purple, and white. “Consuming love” is the symbol of tulip flowers. The symbolism and beauty of this flower have a significant element in making bouquets, decorations, and boutonnieres in a wedding. It’s available throughout the year, however expensive. Tulips grow during spring and mostly only have one flower per stem.
3. Lily of the Valley
Lily of the Valley is sweet-scented and small. It’s a popular flower in weddings and native in Europe and Asia. Per bundle, it cost $20 to $50. Lots of sprouts are needed for one bouquet. The small and bell-shaped Lily of the Valley is used for decorations and wedding bouquets. It’s combined with other gorgeous flowers to make elegant bouquets. Happiness, sweetness, humidity, and springtime is the symbol of this flower.
It usually grows during fall and spring. Lily of the Valley has six petals. Its smell attracts the butterflies. It can also heal eye infections, kidney stones, and urinary tract infections.
4. Stephanotis
The fragrant waxy flower Stephanotis is widely used in bouquets for a wedding. Stephanotis, also known as Madagascar jasmine, symbolizes marital happiness. The waxy and the sweet-smelling flower has distinctive petals. It’s available throughout the year and has a moderate price.
Stephanotis plant is native to Africa, Australia, and Madagascar. It blooms up to 10 ft high and normally appears at the start of summer. However, this flower needs a cool temperature continuously.
5. Sweet Pea
Sweet Pea is widely known for its unique fragrance. It grows in different colors such as purple, coral pink, and white. Sweet pea is commonly used in making bouquets because of their availability of different colors and their sweet fragrance. The delicate and beautiful sweet pea symbolizes pleasure. It’s also the best choice in a garden setting and in making vases.
Sweet pea is native in Southern Italy’s Sicily Island. It reaches up to 2 meters high, and it’s a climbing plant. Sweet pea blooms during midsummer. Due to its pleasant smell, it’s also used in perfume production.
6. Gardenia
Gardenia is popular due to its amazing fragrance. It’s one of the most popular flowers used in a wedding, which symbolizes purity and happiness. White gardenia’s strong scent is always the best for wedding bouquets. It’s always available throughout the year and also inexpensive.
Gardenia is mainly found in Africa, Australia, and Asia. It grows up to two to ten meters high during mid-spring until midsummer. The gardenia in round shape is found in small clusters with pale yellow or white color. It also has dark green shiny leaves.
7. Ranunculus
Ranunculus is a perfect choice for a wedding due to its color variety, which includes apricot, pale yellow, white, and orange. Its size is small, multi-pleated, and a not expensive flower. This flower symbolizes radiant charm, which also means “You’re very attractive.”
Ranunculus is not only used in bouquets but also for boutonnieres. It appears during March and June, depending on when it was planted.
8. Hydrangea
The hydrangea flower comes in blue, green, white, and pink and has been known as an ornamental plant. It is used for making elegant bridal bouquets. It looks great when combined with other flowers. This lovely flower is widely used for decorations and boutonniere, however expensive. The name hydrangea means “you’re my heartbeat.”
Worldwide, it has 75 species and blooms across America and Asia. It can grow up to 3 meters high and some can reach up to 30. It blossoms during the beginning of the spring season. Its color depends on the soil’s acidity.
9. Peony
The bright peony has a strong scent and can be seen in North America, Europe, and Asia. It’s used widely in decorations and wedding bouquets. It’s China’s flower symbol and Indiana’s state flower. A happy marriage and good fortune is the symbol of this flower. It blooms in different colors like yellow, white, and red. The mixture of this flower is used in spectacular arrangements and delicates bouquets.
Peonies can live up to 100 years or more. It blooms from April until June. Peonies are named after the healing God of Greek (Paeon). During the times of Ancient China, they are used to treat the convulsion. According to history, it’s has been used for the longest time.
10. Calla Lily
Calla Lily flower is Africa’s native and wedding’s traditional flower. It has a variety of colors like purple, yellow, orange, and pink and trumpet in shape. Calla Lily has two different types and widely used for a wedding. Small ones are used in boutonnieres, while the large ones that have long stems are used for bouquets. Calla, a Greek word, means beautiful. It’s available all year round, however expensive.
If you’re planning a wedding and you don’t know how to start, here are the few things you need, to make your wedding a perfect one! Check out this Ultimate Wedding Checklist.
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Sabtu, 28 Desember 2019
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Minggu, 22 Desember 2019
Sabtu, 21 Desember 2019
Why Do We Have Fingerprints?
In 1910, Thomas Jennings fled a murder scene, but he left behind a clue that would seal his fate: a perfect impression of his fingerprints in the drying paint of a railing, outside the house where he'd committed the crime. Jennings' fingerprints were the first ever to be used as evidence in a criminal investigation, and they led to his conviction for murder in 1911.
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Jumat, 20 Desember 2019
Mass Grave from 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Possibly Discovered
A buried pit that could be a mass grave has been found in a cemetery in Tulsa, Oklahoma — and researchers think it could hold the bodies of black victims of a 1921 race massacre that was featured in the HBO television series "Watchmen."
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10 Most Expensive Handbag Brands in the World
Handbags have become an important part of every woman’s lifestyle. A handbag is an essential part of every woman’s ensemble. And there are tons of brand that manufacture varieties of purses in all parts of the world. Some are made affordable that can be purchased by many and some are just too expensive even much expensive than a brand new car. Since some of these purses are too expensive and lavish, these handbags have become the benchmark of social status. Generally speaking, bags are one of the women’s weaknesses, and for some, their collection of handbags will never be completed. For this reason, expensive and famous brands continually create new designs that will attract all bag lovers all over the world.
Below are the 10 most expensive handbag brands in the world.
1. Mouawad
Mouawad is known for its jewelry and watches and then, later on, ventured on making bags too that made them even more well-known internationally. They have headquarters in Dubai and Geneva as well as in other countries. Their famous 1001 Nights Diamond purse holds the title of being the most expensive bag in the world in the Guinness World record for consecutive years now. Its value is amazingly $3.8M.
2. Hermes
Hermes is a popular brand from Paris and started way back in 1837. Hermes is well-known for its classy and elegant designs. The company also makes shoes and luxurious timepieces. Their famous Himalaya Birkin bag with diamonds and white gold was sold in an auction for $300,168, making it the second most expensive bag in the world.
Image Credit: Fortgens Photography / Shutterstock.com
3. Chanel
Chanel is a well-known fashion company from France and was established way back in 1909. And there are lots of well-known personalities that were spotted carrying bag from this famous brand. One of the pride of this brand is its “Diamond forever” handbag made from high-quality crocodile leather and has 334 diamonds; its strap is made of detachable 18k white gold. They only made 13 of these bags and prized at $261,000.
Image Credit: Creative Lab / Shutterstock.com
4. Lana Marks
Lana Marks have been known for their leather products that come in various styles and colors, about 150 of various styles. Angelina Jolie, Kate Winslet and even the late Princess Diana of Wales are just some of the famous people who own this bag which made this particular brand even more popular internationally. Their most expensive handbag, Cleopatra Clutch, ranges between $ 100,000 to $ 400,000 and decorated with 1600 of white diamonds.
5. Louis Vuitton
Louis Vuitton is a luxury brand in Paris that made a name in the fashion industry since 1854. Their bags are known to be water and fireproof. For six consecutive years, it holds the title of being the world’s most expensive and esteemed brand. Their unique and famous Kusama Pumpkin Minaudiere Jewel bag was sold for $133,430.
Image credit: anythings / Shutterstock.com
6. Judith Leiber
Judith Leiber is a famous brand from Hungary that started in 1963. Their most valued purse is the Rose bag, studded with 1,196 sapphires, 800 tourmalines and 1,016 diamonds all combined with white gold that made this bag worth $ 92,000. It is so precious that they never made one again.
7. Hilde Palladino
This famous brand comes from Norway and they first released their bag in 2001 but they manufacture their bags in Italy due to the cheaper cost of labor. Their most expensive bag is the Gadino handbag created with white-skin crocodile decorated with 39 white diamonds and it was sold for $ 38,470. The creation of this bag leads them to be known all over the world.
8. Marc Jacobs
Marc Jacobs is a very popular brand form the USA. This person responsible for this brand was used to be Louis Vuitton’s creative director for 17 years. Jacobs was included in 100 most influential people in the world and also he was one of the most popular gays in America. Their most beloved and famous bag is Carolyn Crocodile handbag that costs $ 38,000.
Image Credit: andersphoto / Shutterstock.com
9. Fendi
Fendi is a well-loved brand from Italy that started in Rome way back in 1925. They are known for their authentic leather fur products. Their most priced handbag, Selleria costs $ 38,000 and is made up of skin of chinchilla and sable that are expensive. And the designs of their bag are what make them popular among all bags lovers in the world.
10. Prada
Prada started in the fashion business in 1913. Prada is a renowned brand from Italy that caters to both men and women and their products vary from bags to clothes, cosmetics, and even jewelry. Even their collection of watches is very popular and their bags are regarded as one of the finest bags in the world. Their most expensive handbag is said to be more than $ 10,000.
Most expensive handbag brands – Prada
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Sabtu, 30 November 2019
10 Most Unique Animals That Can Live Without Food for Months
Humans can hardly survive without food and water for days. Eating food is part of our existence and it is human nature to eat daily. But did you know that there are some animals which can live without food to eat or water to drink? Yes, they can still survive for months or even years! Amazing, isn’t it?
Below are the 10 most unique animals that can live without food and water.
1. Olms
This carnivore vertebrate, which is commonly found in Balkans and Italy underwater, is a true king! It can survive up to 10 years with no food and only use its stored lipids and glycogen in the liver.
2. Camels
If you are too curious if what’s on the humps on the camel’s back, well, it’s where their fats are stored. It helps them survive the world without water for about 40 days while traveling the desert land.
3. Sharks
Surprisingly, sharks can survive even without food for 8 to 10 weeks. Their hunting skills become more intense during this period of no food.
4. Snakes
The metabolism of snakes is reduced by 70% during winter or cold season, giving them the ability to live without food even for a year.
5. Spiders
Spiders usually have reserved food that is hidden somewhere. But when the moment comes that there’s no food to catch or eat, spiders can still survive up to 3 to 4 months and even can last up to 1 year.
6. Penguins
During cold weather, penguins’ metabolism is also reduced, which can help them endure life without food or water for 2 to 4 months. Male penguins are in-charged of keeping baby penguins warm and comfy, while female penguins are the ones who conquer subzero temperatures just to hunt.
7. Frogs
Frogs can survive the environment even without food for weeks, even for 16 months.
8. Crocodiles
Crocodiles conserve their energy by moving slow strategy or even to remain motionless or steady. This strategy helps them live for months.
9. Galápagos tortoises
The largest tortoise can live without any food or water and can stay up to 2 to 3 years. Interesting!
10. Bears
During cold season or winter, bears tend to sleep more. This slow activity cuts their metabolism and preserves their energy, which helps them survive up to 100 days without food and water.
Check out this list of 10 Animals with the Shortest Lifespans.
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Jumat, 29 November 2019
Rabu, 27 November 2019
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What Is St. Elmo's Fire?
A fire that doesn't burn and a lightning bolt that doesn't strike, St. Elmo's fire has intrigued explorers for millennia. Only recently did scientists come to see the phenomenon for what it is: the workings of the subatomic world made visible.
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Jumat, 22 November 2019
10 Most Popular Social Media Apps and Sites Nowadays
With the world’s fast-evolving technology, no wonder more and more new sites or apps are coming out everyday to cater the needs of most individuals. Almost all of us are using social media apps and sites to connect with the world. Either for communication purposes, awareness of the latest events or news, or just to be on trend with the fellow peers.
So what are these social media apps and sites that everyone is going crazy about? We’ve listed below the 10 most popular social media apps and sites that are widely used nowadays.
1. Facebook
Ask anyone about their favorite social media app, and you’ll probably hear “Facebook”. This well-known social media platform has 2 billion active users every month and more than a billion Facebook users log on to this site every day.
Check out these 10 Most Followed Facebook Accounts.
2. Instagram
Instagram became one of the most highly used social media app for sharing photos. Sharing real-time images and videos were made possible with this popular mobile application. It is also a top-choice advertising platform for most companies and brands, and many generate sales and income through this site. In 2012, Instagram was acquired by Facebook for $1 billion.
3. Twitter
Known to many as a public microblogging site, Twitter has 280 characters limit for the tweets. People love the short, limited messages and the unfiltered posts that appear on their feeds.
Twitter has developed over the years, almost adopting some similar functions as that of Facebook. So expect more changes in the coming years!
4. Youtube
Youtube is a popular search engine, second to google. It is the most used by many to watch any kinds of videos; plus, you can also upload your own. Movies, music videos, independent films, personal vlogs, cartoons, name it! If you prefer not to watch the advertisements within videos, you have to subscribe to a premium account called YouTube Red. There’s YouTubeTV too for a live streaming subscription.
5. Linkedin
If you’re a professional who loves to connect with other people in the same field, then Linkedin is the best for you. If you plan to advance your career using a social media platform, this site can certainly help you out! Profiles are designed to be a digital resume where you can see detailed info about educational background, work experience, awards, certifications and also recommendations from your other connections.
Linkedin users can interact with other groups, post job ads, apply to available jobs, publish articles or even promote your business.
6. Pinterest
Pinterest’s attractive pinboard-style social media platform attracts 10 million users monthly. A very useful site for curating topics and amazing photos from all over the world. Images can be easily pinned to any of your customized boards. Social network photo-sharing with link to your site or even adding hashtags are possible with this app.
7. WhatsApp
With WhatsApp, anyone can send messages, photos, videos, or even voice messages to friends, provided you have a data plan or internet connection. Unlike other social media platforms or apps, WhatsApp uses your personal mobile number and not usernames to log in. Profile, notification sounds and backgrounds can be customized in this app.
8. Tumblr
Tumblr is one o the leading social blogging platform that’s very popular to young ones. Anyone can customize their blog’s theme, write blog posts in different styles, share content, and follow other people who also use this platform. If you create amazing and catchy content, there’s a high chance for your blog to be shared by others.
9. Snapchat
Snapchat, a mobile-based social networking app, is one of the fastest-growing platforms out there. Users can send any images or photos as a snap (a message) to connections, and these photos will immediately disappear in a few seconds after they’ve watched it.
10. Flickr
Before Pinterest and Instagram, Yahoo’s Flickr already existed and also one of the popular photo-sharing platforms. This platform is still used by many nowadays to upload beautiful photos and show to the world your inner photography skills. Users can amazingly upload 1000 GB for free, organize and edit them anytime.
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Rabu, 20 November 2019
Malaria: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Malaria is a leading cause of death and disease in many developing countries, where children under the age of 5 and pregnant women are the hardest hit groups. About 1,700 cases of malaria occur in the U.S. each year, mostly in travelers and immigrants.
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